Defining a policy rationale for the criminal regulation of reproductive technologies.

On the heels of extensive public and political debate, controversy and criticism, Bill C-56, An Act respecting assisted human reproduction, was introduced in the House of Commons on May 9, 2002. Through this bill, Parliament has proposed to regulate practices associated with reproductive technologies by relying on its criminal law jurisdiction. Certain scientific activities are altogether prohibited, while others are subject to regulatory control. Those who breach such prohibitions or regulations can be subject to criminal sanctions – namely, a maximum fine of $500,000 and/or a maximum ten-year prison term for prohibited activities, and a maximum $250,000 fine and/or five years imprisonment for regulated and licensed activities.